Determining fault in a crash involving autonomous vehicles depends on several factors. Liability could fall on:
1. The Vehicle Owner or Operator
Even though self-driving cars can operate autonomously, most still require a human driver to monitor the system. If a driver misused the system, ignored warnings, or failed to take control in an emergency, they may be held responsible for the accident.
2. The Vehicle Manufacturer
If the accident resulted from a technical malfunction or design flaw, the automaker could be liable under product liability laws. Defective sensors, braking systems, or poor software design may contribute to crashes.
3. The Software Developer
Self-driving cars rely on advanced software for navigation and decision-making. If a software glitch or faulty AI decision caused the accident, the company responsible for developing the technology might be at fault.
4. Third-Party Maintenance Companies
If the vehicle had faulty repairs or a system update that caused it to behave unpredictably, the service provider or manufacturer responsible for maintenance could share liability.
Types of Self-Driving Car Accidents
Self-driving technology is still evolving, and while it can reduce human error, it is not perfect. Common accidents involving autonomous vehicles include:
- Sensor and Detection Failures – The car fails to detect obstacles, pedestrians, or other vehicles.
- Sudden Braking or Acceleration – Glitches in the system cause unexpected actions.
- Failure to Navigate Road Conditions – The AI struggles with bad weather, construction zones, or unpredictable road changes.
- Human Override Errors – The driver fails to intervene when the system malfunctions.
Each of these scenarios affects liability differently, making legal claims involving self-driving cars more complex than standard vehicle accidents.
How Does Texas Law Handle Self-Driving Car Accidents?
Texas has laws allowing self-driving cars to operate on public roads without a driver as long as they meet safety standards. However, in an accident, liability still follows traditional negligence principles.
- If a human driver was present and failed to act, they may be responsible.
- If the accident was due to a vehicle defect, the manufacturer could be liable under product liability laws.
- If software failure contributed, both the automaker and the software company may be at fault.
Texas follows comparative fault laws, meaning multiple parties can share responsibility for an accident. If the victim is found partially at fault, their compensation may be reduced.
What Should You Do If You’re in an Accident With a Self-Driving Car?
If you’re involved in a crash with an autonomous vehicle, take these steps:
- Call the Police – A police report will document the accident details.
- Gather Evidence – Take photos and videos of the scene, including the car’s sensors and any visible damage.
- Get Witness Statements – Speak to bystanders who saw what happened.
- Request Vehicle Data – Self-driving cars store accident data. This information may help prove liability.
- Seek Medical Attention – Even if injuries seem minor, see a doctor for an evaluation.
- Consult an Attorney – Since self-driving car accidents involve complex liability issues, a lawyer can help determine who is responsible.
Final Thoughts: Who Pays for Damages?
As self-driving technology advances, liability in accidents will continue to evolve. If you’ve been injured in a crash involving an autonomous vehicle, you may have a claim against the driver, manufacturer, or software company. Given the complexity of these cases, seeking legal guidance is essential.
At Hildebrand & Wilson, LLC, we help victims of car accidents—including those involving new technology—fight for the compensation they deserve. Contact us today for a consultation.